{"id":13237,"date":"2020-11-16T16:52:12","date_gmt":"2020-11-16T16:52:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/turismehortadesantjoan.cat\/fauna"},"modified":"2020-12-11T19:11:31","modified_gmt":"2020-12-11T19:11:31","slug":"fauna","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/turismehortadesantjoan.cat\/es\/fauna","title":{"rendered":"Fauna"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Terra Alta<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

Descubre la fauna salvaje<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>
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La<\/span> fauna<\/span> del municipio<\/span> se localiza<\/span> principalmente<\/span> en la zona<\/span> de los<\/span> Puertos<\/span>.<\/span> Es<\/span> de influencia<\/span> netamente<\/span> ib\u00e9rica<\/span> y<\/span> norteafricana.<\/span> Entre los<\/span> mam\u00edferos<\/span> hay<\/span> destacado<\/span> siempre la<\/span> cabra<\/span> mont\u00e9s (Capra<\/span> pyrenaica<\/span> ssp<\/span>.<\/span> Hispanica)<\/span>.<\/span> La<\/span> cabra mont\u00e9s<\/span> es un endemismo<\/span> de la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica<\/span>,<\/span> y uno de los<\/span> ungulados<\/span> m\u00e1s caracter\u00edsticos<\/span> del monte mediterr\u00e1neo<\/span> peninsular.<\/span> Antiguamente<\/span> ocupaba<\/span> el plano y<\/span> el monte bajo<\/span>,<\/span> como evidencian<\/span> los f\u00f3siles<\/span> y pinturas<\/span> rupestres<\/span> del Cuaternario<\/span>.<\/span> Actualmente<\/span>, debido a<\/span> la actividad humana,<\/span> se encuentra<\/span> recluida en el<\/span> macizo de los Ports<\/span>,<\/span> aunque se ha extendido<\/span> tambi\u00e9n a las<\/span> monta\u00f1as<\/span> de los alrededores<\/span> (<\/span>sierras<\/span> de Cavalls y P\u00e0ndols<\/span>, sierra<\/span> de Card\u00f3<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> y se ha<\/span> reintroducido<\/span> en las monta\u00f1as<\/span> de Montserrat<\/span> con<\/span> ejemplares<\/span> procedentes de los<\/span> Puertos<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Tambi\u00e9n encontramos el<\/span> jabal\u00ed (Sus<\/span> scrofa)<\/span>, con una poblaci\u00f3n<\/span> que ha ido<\/span> aumentando<\/span> por la falta<\/span> de depredadores<\/span> y por los<\/span> profundos cambios<\/span> socioecon\u00f3micos<\/span> experimentados<\/span> durante los a\u00f1os<\/span> sesenta<\/span>,<\/span> que han<\/span> producido un<\/span> despoblamiento<\/span> de amplias zonas<\/span> rurales.<\/span> Tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n presentes<\/span> el tej\u00f3n<\/span> (Meles meles)<\/span>, que habita<\/span> tanto las<\/span> partes altas de los<\/span> Puertos<\/span> como las m\u00e1s<\/span> bajas<\/span> del t\u00e9rmino<\/span>;<\/span> la nutria<\/span> (Lutra lutra)<\/span>, recluida<\/span> en los lugares m\u00e1s<\/span> solitarios<\/span> y salvajes<\/span> y que en el<\/span> r\u00edo<\/span> Algars<\/span> tiene<\/span> uno de sus mejores<\/span> refugios<\/span> en Catalu\u00f1a<\/span>;<\/span> la gineta (<\/span>Genetta genetta<\/span>) -se<\/span> cree que<\/span> las<\/span> llevaron<\/span> los<\/span> \u00e1rabes en la<\/span> Pen\u00ednsula-<\/span>, que no<\/span> habita las<\/span> zonas m\u00e1s<\/span> altas<\/span> del t\u00e9rmino<\/span>,<\/span> y el<\/span> gato<\/span> mont\u00e9s (Felis<\/span> sylvestris),<\/span> que habita las<\/span> zonas<\/span> forestales<\/span> y del que<\/span>, dentro de los<\/span> Puertos<\/span> de Horta,<\/span> se han realizado<\/span> \u00faltimamente<\/span> liberaciones<\/span> de ejemplares<\/span> con el objetivo de<\/span> reforzar<\/span> la escasa<\/span> poblaci\u00f3n<\/span> aut\u00f3ctona<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Hoy<\/span> hay un<\/span> buen n\u00famero de<\/span> parejas de<\/span> buitres<\/span> establecidas<\/span> en el t\u00e9rmino<\/span> de Horta<\/span>,<\/span> repartidas<\/span> entre las<\/span> Rocas<\/span> de<\/span> Benet<\/span> y<\/span> las<\/span> Gronses<\/span>.<\/span> En cuanto<\/span> al resto<\/span> de rapaces diurnas<\/span>, el gavil\u00e1n<\/span> (Accipiter nisus)<\/span> y<\/span> el azor (<\/span>Accipiter<\/span> gentilis<\/span>) han<\/span> sufrido un descenso<\/span> importante en los<\/span> \u00faltimos<\/span> diez a\u00f1os<\/span>.<\/span> El<\/span> m\u00e1s abundante<\/span> es<\/span> el cern\u00edcalo<\/span> (<\/span>Falco tinnunculus<\/span>), y es<\/span> notable<\/span> la presencia<\/span> de halc\u00f3n<\/span> (Falco peregrinus)<\/span>.<\/span> La situaci\u00f3n<\/span> del \u00e1guila<\/span> real (Aquila<\/span> chrysaetos)<\/span>, con unas<\/span> cinco<\/span> parejas<\/span> en la zona<\/span> septentrional<\/span> de los<\/span> Puertos<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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En cuanto a los<\/span> reptiles,<\/span> las serpientes<\/span> son<\/span> la especie<\/span> m\u00e1s conocida<\/span>.<\/span> Las m\u00e1s<\/span> frecuentes<\/span> son la<\/span> serpiente<\/span> verde<\/span> (Malpolon monspessulanus)<\/span>,<\/span> la<\/span> serpiente<\/span> de agua<\/span> (Natrix maura)<\/span> y la culebra<\/span> o<\/span> de escalera (Elaphe<\/span> scalaris)<\/span>.<\/span> Menos<\/span> comunes<\/span> son<\/span> la culebra de herradura<\/span> (<\/span>Coluber hippocrepis)<\/span>,<\/span> la culebra lisa<\/span> meridional<\/span> (Coronella<\/span> girondica<\/span>) y la<\/span> culebra lisa<\/span> septentrional<\/span> (<\/span>Coronella austriaca<\/span>);<\/span> la m\u00e1s<\/span> peligrosa<\/span> es<\/span> la v\u00edbora<\/span> (<\/span>Vipera latasti<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span> Dentro de los<\/span> reptiles<\/span> tambi\u00e9n<\/span> se encuentra<\/span> el esliz\u00f3n<\/span> (<\/span>Chalcides<\/span> bedriagai<\/span>), de muy<\/span> mala<\/span> fama<\/span> entre los<\/span> habitantes,<\/span> pero sin<\/span> fundamento.<\/span> La<\/span> esliz\u00f3n<\/span> en esta zona<\/span> tiene<\/span> uno de sus<\/span> \u00fanicos<\/span> refugios<\/span> en Catalu\u00f1a.<\/span> El<\/span> drag\u00f3n<\/span> (<\/span>Tarentola mauritanica<\/span>) es<\/span> term\u00f3filo<\/span>,<\/span> xer\u00f3filo<\/span> y<\/span> nocturno<\/span>,<\/span> y aparece<\/span> en las zonas<\/span> bajas<\/span> en<\/span> m\u00e1rgenes<\/span> y<\/span> habitaciones<\/span> humanas<\/span> (<\/span>antrop\u00f3filo<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> y<\/span> el lagarto<\/span> (Lacerta lepida)<\/span> tiene<\/span> preferencia<\/span> por las zonas<\/span> pr\u00f3ximas<\/span> a los cultivos<\/span> (<\/span>almendros<\/span>,<\/span> vi\u00f1edos<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Sigue descubriendo la Terra Alta<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>
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\n\t\n\t\t<\/i> FAUNA\t<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>
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\n\t\n\t\t<\/i> VEGETACI\u00d3N\t<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>
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\n\t\n\t\t<\/i> PAISAJE\t<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>
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\n\t\n\t\t<\/i> HISTORIA\t<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"\nFauna - Turisme Horta de Sant Joan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/turismehortadesantjoan.cat\/es\/fauna\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fauna - Turisme Horta de Sant Joan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Terra Alta Descubre la fauna salvaje La fauna del municipio se localiza principalmente en la zona de los Puertos. Es de influencia netamente ib\u00e9rica y norteafricana. 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